CERN and The Large Hadron Collider

David Here: When humans passionately seek to understand the world we live in and how it came to be, the possibilities of what can be discovered are infinite. A perfect example of my statement would be the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) located at CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research in Geneva, Switzerland. Even though the organization’s official paperwork and website (http://public.web.cern.ch/public/) list this address, our team can attest that many of the operations also take place just beyond the Swiss border in France.

Last Friday, our team had a unique opportunity to tour CERN. For a few of us, this was our first excursion into Switzerland and it was certainly a memorable one.

The research and advancements made at this extraordinary facility can be quite overwhelming for a person who is not fluent in physics. However, thanks to our wonderful tour guide who spoke very proper English, we were all able to learn a lot more about particles than we ever thought possible.

The LHC has a circumference of 27km (~16.5 mi) and circles areas of Switzerland and France. The giant scientific instrument is located 100m (300 ft) below ground and visitors to CERN are no longer permitted to go underground to see this mysterious wonder due to the nature of the experiments currently being facilitated. The LHC has made significant advancements in recreating the atmosphere directly after the “Big Bang,” but the organization has yet to create another universe, or at least that is what they tell us – dun dun dun.

An interesting fact many people may not be aware of back in the United States is that in 1988, while under the leadership of President George H.W. Bush, a project was approved for a Super Conducting Super Collider to be built in Texas that would have more than tripled the size of the LHC located underneath CERN. Everything is bigger in the United States, right? The Collider planned to have a circumference of 87km (54 mi). Due to budget concerns, the project was cancelled in 1993 by President Bill Clinton, so all focus and resources since then have shifted to CERN. If you would like to read more, and you are not one of my previous professors in college, I encourage you to visit Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_Super_Collider).

Despite being assured that all operations at the facility and under the facility are completely safe, our team is hoping another “Big Bang” will not be discovered until we return home. Nobody wants to be caught in the middle of another universe.

Mulhouse

Margeaux here-

We had a wonderful day today. We saw the Chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Haut. This chapel was very uniquely disigned  and ” Ronchamp, the chapel of Notre Dame du Haut in Ronchamp (FrenchChapelle Notre-Dame-du-Haut de Ronchamp), completed in 1955, is one of the finest examples of the architecture of Franco-Swiss architect Le Corbusier and one of the most important examples of twentieth-century religious architecture.(wikipedia)” This chapel was unlike any other that I have been to. Next we went to the zoo in Mulhouse. We saw an array of animals that looked happy in their environments. The goal of the zoo is to save endangered species.

Les Cerises et de L’Absinthe

Amy here: We are in Luxeuil, north of Vesoul, working our way back toward the top of District 1680.  Today we head to Mulhouse and say au revoir to Franche-Comté.  We will miss the cheese, people, cheese, wine, mountains, and cheese.  We hope to post a map soon….something we should have done at the beginning.  Désolé. (Sorry.)  Also, it seems that the photos in my posts are “stretched” if you view them in Internet Explorer.  I prepared today’s post in Explorer and still have the problem, so if your photos are stretched out, you should view our blog in Firefox, or simply click on the photo to see it in its proper form.

Yesterday, our fabulous chauffeur, Antoine, and our friend Patrick (he was on a GSE Team from France to Little Rock, Arkansas three years ago), and Silvie (a Rotarian and host of Samantha)  joined us on a trip to the American Military Cemetary in Epinal.  There are 5,255 markers here for the Americans who died in northeastern France in WWII.  About 40% are interred there.  There also is a memorial for 69 soldiers who weren’t found, although the remains of seven soldiers have been recovered since its establishment.  It was a solemn but beautiful visit.

After that, we drove by a lot of cherry trees on our way to Fougerolles.  We were a few days late for the peak of the blossoms, but they still were fabulous.  We ate lunch at a pizzeria and then visited L’Institut Griottines to learn about cherries and liqueurs.  We sampled both (delicous!) and fulfilled our American need to shop.

From there, we headed around the corner to a distillery that makes all sorts of brandies and spirits.  We learned all about the process, and our very nice guide took us to the loft where the jugs of brandy age for three to five years.

We also tried absinthe for the first time.  As you may know, this is a highly alcoholic beverage, made from herbs and flavored with anise.  The distillery sells bottles that are called “Intense” and are 144 proof (72% alcohol).  Absinthe usually is diluted and combined with sugar.  Here are Amanda, David, and Margeaux, learning the art of mixing absinthe.

After more purchases, we headed back to Luxeuil for a walking tour of the city (renowned for its mineral hot springs…the French government pays for people with various medical problems to come and sit in the pools), and then home to our hosts to change into our uniforms for the 8 pm meeting of the Luxeuil Rotary Club.  Following our presentation, and one from a wonderful woman named Mary who had traveled to Madagascar with ShelterBox in February, we had a delicious dinner, and lots of wine.  The meeting adjourned at 11 pm.  We’re departing now for Ronchamp, where we’ll see a chapel that was designed by Le Corbusier.   There’s much more to write, but the car is leaving.  Au revoir, and merci a mes amis de Luxeuil.

Une visite de quelques rivières d’Alsace et de Franche-Comté

Amy here: Ah….so much is happening, and we have little time to blog.  It would take me hours to write about everything we have done, so here’s a short post about the rivers that we have seen.  Yesterday, our wonderful chauffeur, Francis Geere, drove us to Ornans to meet Jacques Moril for the Vesoul portion of our trip.  Along the way, we stopped at the Source du Lison.  The river flows right out of the side of the mountain.  Francis said that when it rains a lot, little waterfalls spout from all over the face of the hillside.  That’s Covy with us.  She’s Francis’ petite amie, and she works in the UN Office of Migration in Geneva.

I had the wonderful privilege of fly fishing in La Loue on Wednesday evening.  My host, Patrick Macchioni, found out that I like to fish, so on the evening of my arrival, he took me to La Loue to fish.  I borrowed his equipment, but we had only a short time to fish, since he and his lovely wife, Nicole, were hosting dinner for the Team and our hosts.  From my understanding of fishing, you pay a lot of money to belong to a fishing club, and then you gain access to stretches of river, and there are certain seasons in which you can catch certain fish.  Patrick laughed when I told him that I pay $26 to fish all the rivers in Colorado.  He took me to a beautiful stretch of La Loue at Cléron.  Here I am in front of the Château de Cléron, a beautiful castle owned by a grouchy woman. and trying to pêche à la mouche for la truite.There are trout, and grayling, and perch.  I didn’t catch anything, but we got to see some grayling that were spawning.  We also have seen Le Doubs, which flows through Besançon.  Amanda and I strolled along it last Saturday. And then there is the Ils of Alsace.  Voila Samantha and the wonderful Martine Mayer, the president of the Strasbourg Oueste Rotary Club, at a brasserie along the Ils.  Martine was our exceptional tour guide during a day of walking in Strasbourg.  And finally, here we are yesterday at La Loue  in Ornans, birthplace of Gustave Courbet, a famous 19th century painter.  Jacques is with us.Vive les rivières de France!

La Maison de Louis Pasteur

Samantha Here: Arbois may be a small ville (city) in the region of Franche-Comté, but there are beaucoup (a lot of) things to do in and around it! One of their many claims to fame is being the home of Monsieur Louis Pasteur, French chemist who revolutionized modern medicine through vaccination research and other scientific strides. He is most known for his rabies and anthrax vaccines along with his invention of “pasteurization,” or a process of removing harmful and disease-carrying germs from milk and wine.

He lived a full life from 1822 to 1895. While reaching the height of world fame, Pasteur was a small man at less than 5′ tall. His home in Arbois was donated to a foundation and is now a museum displaying his life and work. Here are a few photos from our tour!

Louis Pasteur's House

Louis Pasteur's House

Umbrellas

Umbrellas

Desk in his Laboratory/Office

Desk in his Laboratory/Office

Original Apothacary Jars

Original Apothacary Jars

Office/Laboratory

Office/Laboratory

Office/Laboratory 2

Office/Laboratory 2

Original Glass Bulbs for Conducting Tests

Original Glass Bulbs for Conducting Tests

Original Cotton Swabs Containing Blood from Rabid Rabbits

Original Cotton Swabs Containing Blood from Rabid Rabbits

View from the Back

View from the Back

Our Group with our Guide

Our Group with our Guide

And as a bonus, I wanted to include a few photos from our time in Arbois – what an incredibly beautiful place!

Sunset 1

Sunset 1

Sunset 2

Sunset 2

Church in the Country

Church in the Country

Tulips

Tulips

Daisies

Daisies

Mardi à Maiche

Amy here: A full day in and around Maiche, an agricultural and industrial town in the countryside of eastern Franche-Comté.  Here there are beautiful evergreen forests and lovely pastures.  We departed Besancon this morning with our gracious host, Yves Kerleroux, who transferred us, and our autobus to our Maiche hosts.  That’s Yves in the middle, and on the right is François Maurand, Past District Governor of Alsace/Franche-Comté, and on the left is his wife, Françoise.  In the background is our trusty VW bus, which tends to stall in roundabouts, causing occasional cursing.From there, we went to a fruitière to learn how cheese is made.  We sampled comté, which was absolutely delicious.   There are strict regulations regarding its production, such as which type of cow the milk must come from, and how the cow is raised (with natural grass).  Here’s one of the employees spreading salt on the cheese. The reason that his biceps are so big is that he hefts dozens of these 90# rounds each day.  He’s using local salt, too, since this area also features salt manufacturing due to a proliferation of salt springs.  Amanda, Samantha, and I visited the Saline Royale (Royal Saltworks) yesterday, which was designed by Claude-Nicolas LeDoux.  I didn’t have my camera, so hopefully one of them will post more about it.  Here’s more information:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Saltworks_at_Arc-et-Senans

Comté can only be sold when it’s at least four months old, and the cheese making process is very complicated.  Here we are with the man with amazing biceps, and Fred, who shows up in the next picture, too.

From there, we went to VP Plast, which stands for Very Precise Plastics.  This company makes lots of little plastic pieces, which are used in cell phones, watches, cars, and lots of other places.  Fred (I think his last name is Lamendin) is the CEO, and he taught us all about making little pieces of plastic.

Then we had lunch at l’Hotel de la Couronne, where we also are spending the night.  Two words:  fried camembert.  Then we headed out to the Michel Herbelin watch factory, which makes very lovely watches, none of which we could afford.  The mechanics of the watch are assembled in Switzerland, and then the watches are assembled in France.  Just the inner parts of the watch cost $500 each and it takes one day to make one.

Here we are with the son of the company’s founder.  I could never perform the kind of precision work required of a watch factory employee.

That’s Marie-Elaine Bataillard in the cool shades.  She accompanied us today, and is married to Ferjeux, who is the youngest 80-yr old I’ve ever met.

From there, we went to une ferme.  We were met by one of the three brothers who runs it, and they raise pigs and dairy cows.  Unlike Alsace, where farmland is used to grow corn and hops, the fields of Franche-Comte are for dairy cows…and thankfully so, since the final product is so delicious.  Here Margeaux appears to be hypnotizing la vache.

And here we are with the farmer, whose name I regretfully did not catch.  He runs his farm with sustainable practices.  My French didn’t allow me to distinguish whether it’s organic, but I think it is.

Un bon cochon.

After that, we went to see some beautiful stained glass at l’Eglise des Bréseux, which I believe was the first church in France to have stained glass windows with non-figurative depictions.  Here’s one of them.

And finally, we headed back to our hotel, where we met the Maiche Rotary Club for its evening meeting at 8 pm.  The team gave a great presentation, and then we enjoyed a wonderful dinner, with wine, mushrooms over toast, wine, stuffed duck breast and haricots verts, wine, local cheese plate, wine, delicious raspberry dessert, wine, and espresso.  Marie-Christine Jeambrun presented us with lovely magnets “for the fridge” (she and her husband, George, are the only couple in the Club…and they also accompanied us on our tour.  Bernard Patois, le meilleur chauffeur and also a member of the Club gave beautiful necklaces to all of us.  As dinner concluded at 11 pm, David remarked that our time in France often has us eating for 6 hours a day (1 hour for breakfast, 2 hours for lunch, 3 hours for dinner), and Thierry Remond, our excellent traducteur and a member of the Maiche Rotary Club, told us that the French meal is now listed as a part of UNESCO’s world heritage, and sure enough, it is.  Here’s a link:  http://www.connexionfrance.com/Unesco-French-gastronomic-meal-world-heritage-12265-view-article.html

And here’s the team with Hubert Sailler, president of the Maiche Rotary Club:

Alain Bertin and David delighted us with their laughs.  We still are not sure what was so funny.  And we certainly were a perfect example of the “gastronomic meal.”

Bon nuit, mes amis.

Free Day!

Amanda here: We are now in Besancon. Imagine there is a little foot hanging off that “c” there. I apparently fail at adding accent marks with my iPad.

Yesterday was a free day with our host families, which I am sure we were all happy to have as we have been going non-stop. Amy and I are lucky enough to both be hosted by Yves and Martine Kerleroux. Their son Thomas and daughter-in-law Ann were kind enough to collect us in the morning and take us to Switzerland, which is only an hour and a half away. After an excellent lunch, we went to the Olympic Museum. Here is Thomas, with me and Amy.  We are standing underneath the high jump bar for the men’s Olympic record.  The gardens were lovely and had some amazing sculptures depicting different sports. The museum had everything from ancient Greek Olympic artifacts, to the torches from the last 20 years. There were even articles of clothing or equipment donated by the athletes. I was especially interested in the bow from one of the archers at the Beijing games. The weather was wonderful and we weren’t the only ones taking advantage of it. Our day in Switzerland ended with a stroll along Lake Geneva before we headed back to our new home.

Presentations and More!

David here: Yes, you read that right. David here. As my comrades have stated, France is a beautiful country and the people we have encountered have been more than generous.

Rewind to Tuesday, 3/29 – From our first week here, one adventure (we’ve had so many) worth noting was our visit to the Council of Europe directly before giving our first presentation of the trip to the Strasbourg West Rotary Club. Contrary to popular belief, the Council of Europe is not the European Union. In fact, they are very different. To avoid talking too much about the subject, let’s just say that the EU is comprised of 27 different countries while the Council of Europe has 47 member countries. We had a great conversation with a man, Kjell Torbiorn, who is also a member of the Strasbourg West Rotary Club about the responsibilities of the Council of Europe. He was on staff at the Council for over 30 years and even published a book, Destination Europe: the Political and Economic Growth of a Continent. I say this past tense because as of last Friday, he is a retired man (from the Council of Europe not Rotary).

As I stated, this visit to the Council of Europe happened directly before our first presentation. If you aren’t aware, our team has committed to giving all of our presentations in French. So, our first presentation went the way one might think it went. It was a very successful learning experience!

Fast forward to this past Saturday, 4/2, at the Rotary District 1680 Conference in Besançon.  Our team practiced and revised our presentation throughout the week and we knocked this presentation out of the park! That’s right Colorado Rotary District 5470, we learned from our first experience and delivered a great presentation to an audience of over 200!

After the conference our team remained in Besançon where we will stay until Tuesday morning. This city is not part of the Alsace region and the locals will be quick to remind you of this fact. Instead, the town is a part of the Franche-Comte region which has never been German territory, unlike the Alsace region. It is actually much closer to Switzerland than Germany. Other than those differences, the beauty remains. Our team will not travel any further south than we are now, and we will gradually make our way north and wind up back in the Alsace region within the next couple of weeks.

Tomorrow, we will be delivering presentation number three after a day filled with learning, eating and hopefully . . . exercise. Wish us luck!

Mephisto Shoe Factory Tour

Samantha Here: We have so many things packed into one day that it’s difficult to choose what to blog about while not leaving out anything important! We’re now in Besaçon, but I want to bring you back to Saverne where we took a day trip to Sarreboug to take a private tour of the Mephisto shoe factory with Rolf Konrad, Secretary General and current President of one of the local Rotary clubs.

If you are unfamiliar, Mephisto is a higher-end shoe manufacturer specializing in handmade, comfort shoes. Founded in 1965 by Frenchman Martin Michaeli, this company’s first target market was actually the United States. Since then, they’ve grown tremendously, now selling shoes in 70 countries with a total of 800+ stores. They are now one of the very few shoe manufacturers in the world not using plastic materials and still constructing the shoes by hand.

They take extreme pride in the fact that each shoe is individually designed and crafted using the highest grade materials. Walking through the factory, this was very evident! We all thoroughly enjoyed seeing each of the stages of production from conception to creation. Here are a few photos from our tour!

Leather 1

Leather 1

Leather 2

Leather 2

Leather 3

Leather 3

Leather 4

Leather 4

Leather Cutting by Hand

Leather Cutting by Hand

Leather Cutting by Intense Water Pressure

Leather Cutting by Intense Water Pressure

One of the Sole Stations

One of the Sole Stations

Halfway Finished

Halfway Finished

Thread

Thread

Stitching Station

Stitching Station

Rolf and the Gang

Rolf and the Gang

The Finished Product (I want a pair so bad!!)

The Finished Product (I want a pair so bad!!)

Last day in Saverne

Hello everyone!

This morning we are going to the district conference in Besanson. We had  a wonderful time in Saverne. I visited the hospital’s pediatric urgent care. There I learned that the French people have a note book for their children that is updated at each doctor’s visit. This note book begins at the first doctor’s visits during pregnancy and continues until the child is 16. We visited the Marc Chagall stain glass exhibit in Sauberne which was beautiful! We  also visited the Mephisto shoe factory. We saw how the shoes were made, by hand , and learned about how meticulously each shoe is crafted.

Au revoir- Margeaux